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Quantified Parameters:

In order to assure successful compost use and overall satisfaction, it is suggested that quantitative data be provided to compost users by producers and marketers. The following eight quantitative parameters have been recommended to assist with this suggestion.

Compost Parameters
Rationale for Inclusion
pH Necessary for system management, effect on pH adjustment.
Soluble Salts Content Necessary for system management, potential toxicity, effect on watering regime.
Nutrient Content
(N-P-K, minimally)
Necessary for system management, effect on fertilizer requirements.
Water Holding Capacity Necessary for system management, effect on watering regime.
Bulk Density
(lbs/yd3)
Product handling and transportation issue, estimation/conversion of application rates.
Moisture Content Product handling and transportation issue.
Organic Matter Content Necessary for system management, relevant in determining application rates. Some use as measure of value.
Particle Size

Necessary for system management, effect on porosity. May determine usability in specific applications.

Qualified Parameters:

It is also suggested that qualitative data with respect to the following parameter be routinely provided to compost users, when appropriate, based on feedstock.

Compost Parameter
Rationale for Inclusion
Trace elements/heavy metals Necessary for system management, effect on fertilizer requirements. Potential toxicity. Necessary to address and reduce public concern.

Unspecified Parameters:

During research and a technical review process, both maturity and stability were identified as suggested minimum compost parameters that should be included. However, unlike the other parameters suggested for inclusion, industry standard test methods for these two parameters do not currently exist. Therefore, we suggest that as industry standard test methods are established for measuring maturity and stability, they be included as parameters.

Compost Parameters
Rationale for Inclusion
Growth Screening Necessary for system management, effect on seed germination/plant growth
Stability Necessary for system management, effect on nutrient availability (nitrogen), odor generation.

Other

It should be noted that the suggested minimum compost parameters were developed to represent a wide variety of compost end uses and products produced from various feedstocks. This makes it difficult to include every parameter of specific importance to all end users, or relevant to composts produced from every feedstock. This document outlines suggested compost parameters. Other compost characterization data may need to be provided for certain products, or may be relevant to specific end users. For example, porosity and weed seed viability may be important to nursery professionals, while flowability, odor presence, ash content, or calcium carbonate equivalence may be important to landscapers and turf managers. Also, where delineating inert content (man-made) may be proper for MSW, or possibly yard trimmings compost, it may not be appropriate for biosolids or food waste compost.

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